Math 324

Number Theory

General Information Schedule Homework

Schedule

We will cover most of the material in Bolker, along with the first several chapters of Stewart/Tall. However, we will not follow them particularly closely. You should read the material in the corresponding sections to supplement the course notes.

Class Number Date Reading Brief Description
1 Monday, 1/25 Bolker: Section 1
ST: Introduction, 1.1
Introduction, Sums of Squares, Review of Rings, Ideals
2 Wednesday, 1/27 Bolker: Sections 1, 2
ST: Introduction, 1.1
Divisibility, GCDs, Primes
3 Friday, 1/29 Bolker: Sections 2, 5
ST: Introduction, 1.1
The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Consequences
4 Monday, 2/1 Bolker: Sections 3, 4, 7 Linear Equations over Z, Congruences, The Ring Z/nZ
5 Wednesday, 2/3 Bolker: Sections 7, 9 Solving Linear Congruences, Euler's Theorem, Fermat's Little Theorem
6 Friday, 2/5 Bolker: Sections 8, 10 Chinese Remainder Theorem, Properties of the Euler Phi-Function
7 Monday, 2/8 Bolker: Section 13 Wilson's Theorem, Square Roots of -1 in Z/pZ
8 Wednesday, 2/10 Bolker: Section 17 Characterizing Cyclic Groups, Understanding U(Z/nZ)
9 Friday, 2/12 Bolker: Sections 18, 19 Primitive Roots, Classifying U(Z/pZ) and U(Z/2^kZ)
10 Monday, 2/15 Bolker: Sections 19, 20 Classifying U(Z/2^kZ) and U(Z/p^2Z)
11 Wednesday, 2/17 Bolker: Sections 20, 21 Primitive Roots Modulo Odd Prime Powers, Classifying U(Z/nZ)
12 Friday, 2/19 Bolker: Sections 21, 23 Power Residues
13 Monday, 2/22 Bolker: Section 23 Quadratic Residues, The Legendre Symbol
14 Wednesday, 2/24 Bolker: Section 24 Gauss' Lemma and Consequences
15 Friday, 2/26 Bolker: Section 25 Quadratic Reciprocity
16 Monday, 3/1 - Primes, Irreducibles, PIDs
17 Wednesday, 3/3 - Prime and Maximal Ideals, Noetherian Rings, UFDs
18 Friday, 3/5 - Euclidean Domains, The Gaussian Integers
19 Monday, 3/8 - Factorizations in the Gaussian Integers, Sums of Squares
20 Wednesday, 3/10 - Sums of Squares, Primes in the Gaussian Integers
21 Friday, 3/12 Bolker: Section 28 Field Extensions, Algebraic Elements, Minimal Polynomials
22 Monday, 3/15 Bolker Section 28
ST: Section 1.2
Extensions by an Algebraic Element
23 Wednesday, 3/17 ST: Sections 1.2, 1.3 Extensions by an Algebraic Element, Gauss' Lemma for Polynomials, Irreducibility Criteria
24 Friday, 3/19 ST: Section 1.3 Eisenstein's Criterion, Finite and Algebraic Extensions, Number Fields
- Monday, 3/22 - Spring Break
- Wednesday, 3/24 - Spring Break
- Friday, 3/26 - Spring Break
- Monday, 3/29 - Spring Break
- Wednesday, 3/31 - Spring Break
- Friday, 4/2 - Spring Break
25 Monday, 4/5 Bolker: Sections 28, 29 Algebraic Integers
26 Wednesday, 4/7 Bolker: Sections 28, 29 Minimal Polynomials, Algebraic Integers in Q(i)
27 Friday, 4/9 Bolker: Section 29
ST: Section 3.1
Quadratic Number Fields
28 Monday, 4/12 Bolker: Sections 29, 30
ST: Section 3.1
Algebraic Integers in Quadratic Number Fields
29 Wednesday, 4/14 Bolker: Sections 30, 31 Norms and Units in Quadratic Number Fields, Pell's Equation
30 Friday, 4/16 Bolker: Section 31 Rational Approximations, Pell's Equation
31 Monday, 4/19 Bolker: Section 31 The Unit Group in Real Quadratic Number Fields
32 Wednesday, 4/21 Bolker: Sections 32, 33
ST: Chapter 4
Failures of Unique Factorization, Euclidean Quadratic Number Fields
33 Friday, 4/23 Bolker: Section 33
ST: Chapter 4
Euclidean Quadratic Number Fields, Solving Diophantine Equations
34 Monday, 4/26 ST: Chapter 4 Solving Diophantine Equations
35 Wednesday, 4/28 ST: Section 2.1 Conjugates, Number Fields as Extensions by One Algebraic Element
36 Friday, 4/30 ST: Section 2.2 Embeddings of Number Fields
37 Monday, 5/3 ST: Section 1.4 Symmetric Polynomials
38 Wednesday, 5/5 ST: Section 2.2 Field Polynomials, Examples
39 Friday, 5/7 ST: Sections 2.2, 2.5 Field Polynomials as Powers of Minimal Polynomials, Norms and Traces
40 Monday, 5/10 ST: Section 2.3 Algebraic Integers in General Number Fields
41 Wednesday, 5/12 ST: Section 2.4, 5.1, 5.2 Structure of the Ring of Integers in a Number Field
42 Friday, 5/14 - Structure of the Ring of Integers in a Number Field